skip to content
  • Colonial Histories of Australian Mammal Collections in Cambridge

We have been researching the origins of our Australian mammal collections, looking into the collectors and those who worked alongside them, and the honest histories of how these specimens came to be in our Museum.

Outline of the Australian mammal collection project

The University Museum of Zoology has an exceptional Australian collection, which has underpinned research into evolution and natural history, but the human social stories it can tell have not been well explored. Starting in 2022, this project has uncovered untold narratives of how colonial collectors worked, and who they worked with. It has shed light on the links between natural history and troubling colonial history. It has sought to identify those people who contributed so much expertise to the history of science and museums, but who were typically omitted from popular accounts of these histories, such as women and Indigenous collectors.

This research was undertaken by the Museum’s Assistant Director, Jack Ashby, primarily in 2022 and 2023. The project was made possible through a Headley Fellowship with Art Fund.

These webpages are arranged by the person the Museum received specimens from, or the “collector” associated with different batches of specimens (although in reality the named “collector” often obtained the specimens from un-named First Nations Australians). They are intended to be of interest to anyone curious about how colonial collections come together, as well as for other museums in Europe and Australia which have collections associated with the same people. These pages do not represent all the people associated with our Australian mammal collections, but rather those whose stories are most representative of colonial-era practices.

Which collectors are we researching?

Three thylacine skins

Morton Allport (1830- 1878)

How one man built a scientific reputation by trading in thylacines and Indigenous remains

Sir George Baden Powell

George Baden-Powell (1847 - 1898)

Encouraging Europeans to emigrate to Australia, but by insulting their wildlife

Southern brown bandicoot

William Edward Balston (1848-1918)

How Western Australia’s ecosystems have been impacted by colonisation, and how our understanding of it was shaped by Indigenous knowledge

Greater bilby skin

 Francis Blackwood (1809-1854)

Collecting whilst charting Australia’s coast for the Admiralty

Lady Diamantina Bowen

Diamantina Bowen (1832/1833-1893)

Gifts to a colonial governor’s wife

Patrick Byrne on far right

Patrick (Paddy) Byrne (1856 - 1932)

The unacknowledged labour of Indigenous Australians in Central Australia

baby echidna

William Caldwell (1859 - 1941)

Europe would only believe platypuses laid eggs once they heard if from one of their own, but this work was impossible without First Nations expertise

William Crowther

William Crowther (1817 - 1885)

How genocide drove demand for Tasmanian remains in museums

Diprotodon optatum tibia

George Henry Kingsley (1827-1892)

Colonial narratives of life in the Pacific

 

Robert Humphrey Marten

Robert Humphrey Marten (1867 - 1933)

Australian mammal declines

Schwarzchild echidna

Amschel Schwarzchild (1815 - 1896) & Co

Natural history for sale

Captain Guy Chester Shortridge

 Guy Shortridge (1880-1949)

How Western Australia’s ecosystems have been impacted by colonisation, and how our understanding of it was shaped by Indigenous knowledge

Grafton Elliot Smith

Grafton Elliot Smith (1871 - 1937)

The unacknowledged labour of Indigenous Australians in Central Australia

Sir Walter Baldwin Spencer

Walter Baldwin Spencer (1860 - 1929)

The unacknowledged labour of Indigenous Australians in Central Australia

Edward Charles Stirling

Edward Charles Stirling (1848 - 1919)

The complex lives of colonial figures, and their contributions to science

William Swainson

William Swainson (1789 - 1855)

Unusual ideas about categorising nature

Wallaby skull

Lionel William Wiglesworth (1865 - 1901)

The personal cost of colonial collecting

James Fowler Wilcox

James Fowler Wilcox (1823 - 1881)

Should we name animals after people?

Art Fund logo

This project was made possible with support from Art Fund